Ants are highly adaptable members of the insect world, capable of living in environments with the most hostile living conditions unsuitable for other plants and animals. Ants exists within a highly organized colony, and their population can reach up to more than a million, the members of which are the worker ants, the soldiers, and the solitary queen. In the great outdoors, ants are valuable indicators of environmental changes. Unfortunately, the ants are considered as pests once they invade human dwellings.
Ants are of different types and are one of the most common creatures in the world. Regardless of their tiny appearance, they may hurt animals and even humans.
The behavior of ants may vary according to their class. The size of ants range from two to 25 millimeters & their color may vary from red to brown or black.
Army ants and driver ants are highly evolved ants. Driver ants can be found in Africa & army ants are seen in South America. Unlike other ants, these do not have permanent nests. Their colonies reproduce by two methods – fission or nuptial flights.
Weaver ants, on the other hand, are those that create their nests in trees by attaching leaves together. These creatures first force the leaves together with a bridge of workers and then they sew the leaves by pressing silk producing larvae on the leaves.
Ants with generally have enlarged bellies are honeypot ants. They usually live in hot, dry places such as Australia, Africa, North America & they can be found in deserts as well. In some places, they are considered a great delicacy.
Leaf cutter ants feed exclusively on fungus and live only within their colony. They come in different sized classes to carry out various functions that are to be executed in the colony.
Ants that have a sac of poison are known as the fire ant. Their “poison” is known as piperidine alkaloids.
The Australian bulldog ants are ants with only one chromosome and they are amongst the largest & most primeval varieties of ants.
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